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The building is a former mansion, the Hôtel de Bonneval, located near the Musée Picasso in Paris’s Marais district. Over the years, portions of the hôtel had been destroyed before it was bought by a developer in the late 1970s who was only able to preserve the façade facing the building’s rear courtyard. “You enter through this grandiose entrance, cross a space with a monumental staircase and a crazy painted ceiling, and then you reach the building’s common areas, which are straight out of the 1970s. The boxy apartments have ceilings that are just a little over eight feet tall, but they have lots of windows. A great plus of contemporary buildings is the ability to have so many more windows,” says Clément Lesnoff-Rocard, founder of the eponymous agency.
For the architect, this combination of a building with a very 1970s DNA set amid the Marais’s historic mansions was a dynamic he was excited to explore. He also wanted to showcase the use of concrete and period building elements in a light-filled and airy home, emphasized by the white monochrome design. The owner is a collector of Asian art, which created some other requirements. She wanted a space that could accommodate part of her collection and that had a certain flexibility to the design allowing for different, evolving displays.
The architect had a large and mostly open 1,435-square-foot space to work with and two elements that had to be preserved: a load-bearing concrete wall that divides the apartment in two and, to the right of the entrance, a shaft that houses mechanical systems. The central dividing wall is clad in mirrors allowing it to blend into the background, while the mechanical shaft is sculpted into a curved, concave shape. It becomes an architectural object and helps to create the apartment’s gallery-like atmosphere. Above is a concrete ceiling, a graphically powerful element that bears witness to the building’s history.
“There’s a very panoramic aspect to this project. The apartment is like a raft on the sea and above it is the sky in the form of this concrete ceiling,” Lesnoff-Rocard says. “To keep with this theme of using different shades of white, we chose a white mineral stain instead of paint to lighten the concrete a little. Paint would have created a solid film and some of the depth of the material would have been lost.”
The owner typically is in the apartment by herself or with only her partner, which allowed for a completely open, loft-like design. Each space flows into the next without any need for internal doors. This design also emphasizes the transparent appearance of the mirrored load-bearing wall. In the same vein, the bathroom opens onto the bedroom with another loft-like touch that, for the architect, conveys a certain holiday-like atmosphere. “The metaphor of sea and sky continues with the dining room carpet, which is like a kind of island set on this ocean and, suspended above the table, there’s a light fixture in the shape of a moonset on a beach.” Behind it, a curtain evokes a wall of rain.
Objects, decor, and furniture reflect the building’s eclecticism with items from the 1960s, 1970s, and more contemporary pieces, including ones by Diama David, a Pierre Chareau hanging lamp in the kitchen, and timeless sconces from the 1950s. The owner’s collection of artworks includes a painting by André Saraiva in the dining room, another by Aki Kuroda, and a vase by Gaetano Pesce. In the bright white bathroom, a Louis XIV mirror engages with a sleek bathtub. “These small contrasting effects create a form of abstraction that gives rise to a sense of timelessness that sometimes feels almost anachronistic. This apartment might be from the 1970s or it could be from the 2040s. I like to explore that ambiguity.”
The color white, in a variety of shades, plays a key role in Lesnoff-Rocard’s design. The home celebrates natural light and also the textures that receive it. The light can be an intense white at the height of the day but at other times, when it is softer, the apartment’s surfaces reveal a richness and diversity of materials, textures, and an almost enveloping sense of subtle continuity. “From the entrance to the living room, we can see many different shades of white: the resin on the parquet, the glazed concrete ceiling, the marble, the curtains, the white of the lacquered radiator behind, and the cabinet on the right. It’s a very rich mix, and it creates a certain form of abstraction, it’s not just a flat white.”
Oak, with a light walnut stain, creates a strong contrast with the white palette, providing a Scandinavian or even Japanese dimension to the design. The wood element greets visitors as soon as they enter the home. It’s a warm note that then leads to a white envelope of concrete, marble, and mirrors. The wood element is picked up again in the bedroom, with its headboard that is paired with a small bedside table by Eileen Gray and an antique portrait. “The wood creates a more residential feeling, because here we’re not in the art gallery portion of the apartment but in the sleeping area, which the owner wanted to be more peaceful and wood provides a reassuring warmth.” The vertical wood panels introduce a Brazilian element that is also echoed in the dining room chairs. Lesnoff-Rocard acknowledges this influence: “The contemporary woodwork, the carpet, the dining room chairs, and all the green plants adorning the large, mirrored bookcase are touches that give a slightly tropical dimension to the overall design.”
A full-height marble door frame complements the large, vertically slatted mirrored elements of the living room. “It was very important that this element of the circulation, from one room to the next, be clearly defined with a strip of material. One aspect of this project that interests me are all the floor-to-ceiling elements, and this door frame creates a sense of grandeur, giving the illusion of a marble element that has been pierced by this opening.”
The concave angles of the low bookcase along the mirrored wall are another element that adds to the apartment’s play of shapes. They echo the curves found on the sculptural mechanical shaft and the kitchen island (made of Estremoz marble, the same marble used throughout the apartment). This architectural gesture is a regular feature of Lesnoff-Rocard’s projects. “These concave curves provide rich and welcoming touches. In fact, throughout Paris’s Marais district, you’ll see these small concave shapes used on the facades of historic mansions. There is something very inviting about them.”
A final note about the floors: Lesnoff-Rocard opted to use new parquet, replacing the old floors that had been poorly laid out. Its small dimensions create a different frame of reference compared to the effect that would have been created with a parquet on a larger scale. The floors feel more textural, and they take on a slightly patinated or aged look, harking back to the earlier era of the original mansion. It’s a way of circling back to the beginning of the story of this home.
This minimalist apartment in Paris was originally published in AD France.